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THE CHRONICLE
Step into the library…
For this blog, we’ve captured the feeling of stepping into a beautiful, tranquil library, looking out onto the rolling English countryside as you browse through our posts.
We’ve created a labyrinthine collection for everyone, whether you are an interested adult learner, dreaming of donning a velvet smoking jacket and immersing yourself in a fireside expedition through canonical scholarship or a budding researcher, eager to equip yourself for exciting fieldwork. For university and A level students, your studies should not be just a matter of cramming knowledge into your head: here, you can relax, immerse yourself in your specialism and enjoy it!
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The Oak Tree and the God of Thunder
Many of our native trees have a special association with Anglo-Saxon paganism. Last week, we looked at the ash tree and its link to Woden and the runes. In this week’s post, Dr. Orton investigates the oak tree and its possible links to the god of thunder! Part three of our Trees and Anglo-Saxon Paganism series, in which we explore the links between our native British trees and Anglo-Saxon paganism!* This series is more academically dense than some of our other posts. For a
Jan 19


The Ash Tree: England’s Link to the Ancient Runes
We’ve planted our own native woodland and named it Woden’s Wood, after the Anglo-Saxon god Woden , Allfather of the English people ! Many of our native trees have a special association with Anglo-Saxon paganism. In this week’s post, Dr. Orton investigates the ash tree, England’s link to the ancient runes! Part of our Trees and Anglo-Saxon Paganism series, in which we explore the links between our native British trees and Anglo-Saxon paganism!* This series is more acade
Jan 14


Native British Trees and Anglo-Saxon Paganism
Introducing our new series, in which we explore the links between our native British trees and Anglo-Saxon paganism!* This post serves as a caveat for the historical claims in the following posts, as well as the use of certain terminology, before we get to the investigation of different trees in the main series! This series is more academically dense than some of our other posts. For a quicker, more accessible read, take a look at our posts about our native woodland or anima
Jan 8


The Pagan Festival of Yule
In our last post, we dived into the debate about the pagan origins of Christmas . But it’s also illuminating—and fairer to both Christians and pagans—to think about the festivals separately, so this week, we are taking a look at the pagan festival of Yule! For Northern European pagans, the season of Yule was a time for feasting and merrymaking, vows, ghosts and witches. The power of the spirits was at its height on Yule’s eve. Not only was it a season of darkness in the wi
Dec 15, 2025


Is Christmas Pagan?
In our last post, we looked at how the Christmas story has inspired philosophers, artists, dramatists and theologians throughout the ages. It seems like every year, there are debates about the origin of the Christmas festival in Europe—most notably whether the early Christians appropriated a pagan festival for their own religion. But things are not so straightforward, as Dr. Orton discovers! A Level students will find this a useful summary of some of the background topics
Dec 8, 2025


The Christmas Story: The Annunciation and Nativity
The Christmas story is one of the most important and influential narratives in world history. It has inspired philosophers, artists, dramatists and theologians throughout the ages and has enormous significance for Christians today. Dr. Orton investigates… A Level students will find this useful background for some of the topics you will need for your exams. For university-level scholars or independent researchers , we’ve included clickable links to useful literature and can
Dec 5, 2025


The Snake and the Sensei: Reflections on the History of Karate
Dr. Orton explores the martial art of Karate and reflects on the lessons we can learn from its history. Sacred Fountain at Castle Peak from Eight Views of the Ryūkyū Islands by Hokusai (1832) In his autobiography, Gichin Funakoshi (sometimes called “the father of modern Karate”) re-tells the story of how the great Okinawan Karate master Sokon Matsumura* defeated another master without striking a single blow. Matsumura had initially told a strong, well-built engraver tha
Nov 30, 2025


The Sacred Forest Shrines of Japan
Dr. Orton explores the history of Shinto and Buddhism in Japan, the academic debate about Japanese religion, Inari (the fox deity) and the country’s beautiful forest shrines. For university-level scholars or independent researchers , we’ve included clickable links to useful literature and canonical scholarship you need to be acquainted with to get started. For everyone else , enjoy this introduction to Japan’s sacred forest shrines! Takinoo Inari Shrine in Nikko Religion in
Nov 25, 2025


The Black Madonna, Our Lady of Czestochowa
The Black Madonna of Częstochowa, an icon of the Virgin Mary and child, is a national symbol of Poland and motherhood. It is also a miracle-working icon and protector of the Polish people. Dr. Orton investigates the folklore and history of Poland’s most important painting. Copy of the Black Madonna at Jasna Gora I recently had the good fortune to visit the famous Jasna Góra monastery of Częstochowa, Poland’s spiritual capital and home to one of the world’s most important
Oct 6, 2025


Clever and Cosy: Vernacular Architecture in the Himalayas
The distinctive, traditional mud-brick homes of Spiti Valley in the Indian Himalayas are climatically intelligent, earthquake-resilient and sustainable. Dr. Orton has been doing fieldwork in Spiti for over ten years. Here, she explores the profound connection between Tibetan Buddhism and local culture. Kee village Visitors to Spiti Valley in India’s high-altitude Himalayas will notice the two-storeyed, flat-roofed mud houses nestled into the mountainsides and in the valleys
Jul 30, 2025


Faith and Reason
In previous posts, Dr. Orton explored the academic debate about how we define religion and whether society is becoming more secular . In...
Apr 14, 2025


Do We Need Religion? On The Secularisation of Society
In a previous post, Dr. Orton explored the academic debate about how we define religion . These days, we hear a lot about the growing...
Apr 7, 2025


Woden, Leader of the Wild Hunt
Woden is one of the most important characters in Anglo-Saxon tradition, associated with the Norse god Odin, but adopted into English...
Feb 6, 2025


Is Life a Game? How Wittgenstein’s Language Games Challenged Everything
Ludwig Wittgenstein’s theory of language games has been enormously influential in Philosophy and Religious Studies, but its implications...
Dec 9, 2024


The New Animism
The term “animism” was once a common way of describing religions across the world that include a community of humans and nature-spirits,...
Dec 5, 2024


Rights and Personhood in the Western Canon
I n her last post, Dr. Orton looked at the distinction between personhood and the self , and challenged the way these ideas are used in...
Dec 2, 2024


Is the West Peculiar? Personhood and the Self in Philosophy and Anthropology
Ideas about personhood and the self are important, but are often conflated in discussion in both Philosophy and Anthropology. Dr. Orton...
Nov 26, 2024


Cogito, Ergo Sum: René Descartes’ Grand Idea
René Descartes’ cogito, ergo sum is one of the most famous pronouncements in the history of philosophy. It has also been blamed for...
Nov 15, 2024


People and Nature: Humans, Animals and Environment in Anthropological Research
Anthropologists have always been interested in the way that humans interact with their environment, and particula rly in the distinction...
Aug 27, 2024


Anthropology’s Ontological Turn
The Ontological Turn is an important but confusing idea in anthropology and folkloristics. Drawing on her own fieldwork in the...
Jun 14, 2024
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